Monday, March 29, 2010
Sunday, March 28, 2010
Open letter on possibility for SAARC Human Rights Instruments
Dr. Lenin
2007 Gwanju Human Rights Awardee
Executive Director-PVCHR
Mobile:+91-9935599333
Please visit:
http://www.universalrights.net/heroes/display.php3?id=101
www.pvchr.org
www.youtube.com/pvchrindia
www.pvchr.blogspot.com
www.sapf.blogspot.com
www.antiwto.blogspot.com
www.dalitwomen.blogspot.com
www.lenin-shruti.blogspot.com
Email to pvchr@yahoo.com
Dear Dr. Lenin,
Please refer to your mail dated 13 October 2004 inviting the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) to the Convention on the People's SAARC that you intend to host in Varanasi, India on 15-17 January 2005.
While we thank you for your kind invitation to the SAARC Secretariat, we have to express our inability to attend the Convention.
We wish the Convention every success.
Yours sincerely,
Q.A.M.A. Rahim
The Convention to form the Peoples SAARC organized on 15-17 January, 2005, in Varanasi, U.P.
It's Secretariat, The Peoples Forum of South Asia, stated that over a thousand persons were present at the Convention Meeting. Persons from Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka as well as persons from many parts of India participated.
The main driving force behind the delegates was the perceived lack of attention to the marginalized communities by the Heads of State based SAARC. Persons at the Convention were those who are dealing with the problems of the under served and non-privileged in South Asia. They brought the issues of Human Rights and Economic Rights to the forefront of the South Asian agenda.
The meeting was expected to be hectic owing to the large numbers of persons who make mutual contact. The convention organized as follows:
Program Schedule:
15 January 2005:
Inauguration - 11 AM to 2 PM at Gandhi Adhyyan peeth, kashi Vidya peeth, Varanasi.
Inauguration : 15 Jan 2005, 11 A.M.
Venue : Gandhi Adhyayan Peeth, Kashi Vidyapith, Varanasi, India.
Inauguration by : Sarod recital by Pt. Vikash Maharaj, Shahnai by Mumtaz Hussain (Nephew of Bimillah Khan) & Tabla by Prabhash Maharaj.
Silence : Dr. Lenin calls for two minutes silence for Tsunami victims.
Moderator : Moderator Fr. Anand IMS invited by Dr. Lenin.
Speakers are invited: While they come they signed on the banner against communal fascism and imperialism .
Presided by Prof. Dr.D.Prempati
Welcome: Sant Vivek Das,Head preist- kabirchaura Math
Welcome Speech: Prof. Deepak Malik,Director,Gandhi Addyyan peeth.
Janmitra Samman: To Manoj Kumar Singh, Journalist, Gorakhpur. Founder members of People's Forum, fights against communal imperialism.
To Nandlal, Lok Samiti, Mehendiganj, Varanasi, State coordinator of NAPM, Leader of the agitation against Cocaa Cola's water Exploitation.
History of People's SAARC - Dr. Lenin.
Speeches:
1. Subodh Pyakurel, INSEC, (Informal Sector Service Centre) Nepal.
2. Dr. Darin Gunashekar, WIROS LOK (Mankind), (Real Estate Exchange for slum & shanty Dwellers)
3. Nida Ali, Human Rights Commission of Pakistan.
Song: Gayega, Gayega, Jamana, Gayega by Prerna kala Manch
4. Sahar Saba, RAWA(Revolutionary Afghanistan Women's Association)
5. D.P. Kafley, Gen Sec. Peoples Forum for Human Rights, Bhutan.
6. Mr. Arup Rahi, LOKOJ, Bangladesh (Against TMCS)
7. Prof. Mathura Pd. Shreshta, Ex. Minister, Coordinator, Civic Solidarity for Peace, Nepal.
8. Song : Yah sannattta torakar aa.
9. Dr. Joseph Benjamin, Nagpur University.
10. Justice Laxman Prasad Aryal, Former Judge, Supreme Court, Nepal.
Song: Sathiyo Salam.
11. Mr. Surya Pd. Shreshta, Former Chief Election Commissioner, Nepal.
12. Miss. Minal Doshi, SETU, Gujarat.
13. D.B. Sagar, President, Dalit NGOs Federation, Nepal.
Song: Apane Liye Jiye to Kya liye
14. Presidential Address: Dr.D.Prempati
15. Vote of Thanks Prof. M.P. Singh.
Peace Anthem: We shall overcome led by Prerana Kala Manch.
Consultation meeting of core group: 4PM to 8PM at Kamesh Hut Hotel, Varanasi.
16th January 2005: 9 AM to 6PM
Meeting of Core group of South Asian People's Forum at Kamesh hut Hotel.
Agenda: Future program, organizational structure, Finalization of South Asian Declaration and memorandum for SAARC's secretary general
From 7PM :Indian classical Music by Vikash Maharaj on Sarod and Prabhash Maharaj on Tabala at Kamesh Hut Hotel
17th January 2005:
9 AM to 12 AM: Ongoing session at Kamesh Hut Hotel.
Parallel sessions on 16th Jan.2005:
(A) Food Security in South Asia: 10 AM to 4PM :organized by FIAN India,Musahar Vikas Pahal of eastern UP,Rozi Roti Haq Abhiyan,Right to campaign,UP,Venue:Kamesh Hut Hotel,
Child right and child participation in South Asia: at Gandhi Adhyyan Peeth, Varanasi. (Contact person: Mr. Kumar bhatarai (CWIN), Ms. Inu Stephen, Child Line India foundationand Ms. Anupam, PVCHR) Time: 10 ARE to 4 PM.Organised by: Childline India Foundation, CRY, CWIN (Nepal)
The objective of conference:-
1) To review the policies and strategies in regard to various issues related to rights of marginalized in south Asia.
2) To workout a plan of action for the next two years for South Asian People's Forum.
3) To initiate cultural fronts there by strengthening the cultural movement in the South Asia.
Major output:
1) Establishment of South Asian People's Forum.
2) Memorandum for SAARC (about policies for marginalized).
3) Plan of action for two years.
Concept: Establishment of People driven SAARC
With the formal declaration of the "Free Trade" in South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) through the twelfth SAARC Summit. Having been learnt the meaning of the Free Trade through the documents of the summit, is that the trade would be at the center and the Human Being would be at its periphery. It has completely wiped out the importance of humans. Thus the civil society of South Asia has the responsibility to push up the human cause in the trade scenario. It is a well-known fact the South Asian region is most poverty stricken in comparison to the entire world.
The summit has also reconstituted the Independent South Asian Commission for Poverty Alleviation (ISACPA), which is commendable step. But this commission, that has the objective to play an advocacy role and set SAARC Development Goals for the next five years does not constitutes of a broader civil society including the weaker section to represent their specific cause, the reconstitution may not have a fallback with the cause of suppressed class. The areas of poverty alleviation, health, environment, education giving due regard to the suggestions of the ISACPA report definitely require the people from the field the questions come from without which, the answer can not be true in their sense.
The summit has also appreciated by signing the SAARC Social Charter that puts up the cause of poverty alleviation, population stabilization, women empowerment, health and nutrition, youth mobilization, human resource development and also protection of children. We too appreciate the above cause taken up by through the charter but would like to indicate that the charter despite speaking on several issues misses out a few vital ones. It does not talks about Human Right for marginalized, development and democracy through empowerment in regard to the women and even after talking about child protection the abuse on children has been left out that makes a key issue in South Asia. Trafficking of children is a major issue to be touched very specifically keeping the various laws of SAARC nations by the Charter without which the document purpose would not be complete.
The document does talks of the child and women protection against trafficking of against prostitution. It does not specifies the other hazards which are or could be of trafficking for bonded labour or for Camel Jockey that specially includes India and Bangladesh as route for the trafficking. The document also lacks the measures against the threats of organ transplantation, forming a major business boom for traffickers. Also the document ignored the cause of men and their right under the association.
As the summit declaration deal with the varied culture of the SAARC nation it speaks of the cultural mosaic. However the underline does not specify the formation of a composite culture with the varied forms of culture and does not even deals with the communal fascism rigging in these very SAARC nations. We demand a clear vision on the issue to culture for it is the identity of any nation and mixture of same shall there be crystal clear and not opaque by any means.
It has been observed that conscience has at various stages hindered relations and development of nations and despite attempts an unclear military stand gives an unwanted threat. The topic is same with the SAARC nations who do talk of protection but the military threat and the cold war going between the nations has been ignored from the nations. Any expense on bomb is a worry on many faces and the same investment on creative thing if dwelling smile on millions. The document as it talks of development and protection shall be incomplete if it does not specifies the association's stand on military operations between the nations as this would continuously bring upon a fear psychosis on human under the big umbrella, pulling down the efforts.
Taking examples of Cuba where the military expense if five per cent against fifty five per cent expense on health and education, of it GDP, can not the association put pressure on the SAARC nations to adopt a similar pattern and give boost to people's health rather then bringing military threat.
The fourteenth summit of the association is going to be held in January 2005. There is time for a South Asian People's Forum to be formed that may take up the burning topics before the next summit begins and pressurize to include the people's cause in their existing agenda or may modify the present one. It is the responsibility of the people of South Asia to get united on this bigger issue and form a unified force before the January of 2005.
The South Asia People's Forum:" People's SAARC" held from January 15 to 17, 2005 brought together National and International social activists, intellectuals and secular and democrative forces interested in the preservation of the secular, pluralistic and democratic fabric of the South Asian society. The convention was organized by two Ashoka Fellows, one each Ashoka fellows from India (PVCHR- Dr. Lenin), and Srilanka (Wiros Lokh Institute- Dr. Darin), human right defender from Nepal, Mr. Subodh Raj Pyakurel (INSEC) and cultural activist of Bangladesh,Mr. Arup Rahee .
This was a historical convention which resulted in creation of the "South Asian People's declaration", which we aim to submit to the SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation) Summit involving Heads of States of the seven South Asian countries that make up the SAARC, being held in February, 2005.
"I was pleased to learn about the January Convention, and appreciate very much the invitation to take part……………….I hope it is successful."___ Noam Chomasky, Massachute Institute of Technology, Department of Linguistics and philosophy, Cambridge, USA
(http://www.universalrights.net/heroes/display.php3?id=23)
The delegation of the South Asian People's forum desiring people based policies for SAARC, (People's SAARC) met the SAARC Secretariat on 20th Jan., 2005.Ashoka fellow, Dr. Darin Gunesekara of Sri Lanka and Dr. Lenin Raghuvanshi of India, and Mr. Sajay of PVCHR called on Mr. Wijeratne, the Sri Lanka Director at SAARC in Kathmandu.Dr. Gunesekera and Lenin are signatories of the "Colombo Declaration" (See annexure) which preceded the Convention held in Varanasi creating the South Asian People's Forum (SAPF) and resolving the People's SAARC memorandum: South Asian People's Declaration. Human Rights commission of Pakistan, LOKOJ (Bangladesh), People's forum for Human Rights (Bhutan), Wiros Lokh Institute (Sri Lanka), PVCHR (India) and INSEC (Nepal) are members of working committee of SAPF.
They presented Mr. Wijerantne with the memorandum with a request for circulation to the member country Directors. They also handed over to him the original banner of the Child Rights March that was held to inaugurate the Convention in Varanasi. The Marchers and children signed the Banner. These included persons from all of the SAARC countries excepting Tsunami stricken Maldives.
The Memorandum is attached and included a statement of Child Rights as considered most pressing amongst Child Rights activists in the SAARC region.
The Memorandum highlights the considered opinions and views of over 40 leadings activist groups who assembled in Varanasi. The issues are stated in concise form and are stated as topics. The Forum demands further consideration of these issues.
Since the start of SAARC, there has been a need for the voice of the people to be directly heard in the region. And this, SAPF said, was the start. The Forum would be organiasing a rising tide of opinion and views for the development of a people's SAARC movement. SAPF wanted the politicians and opinion leaders to take note of the rise of a new phenomenon in South Asia. The People's SAARC, SAPF advised, will be the mainstay of the future of SAARC, not trade arrangements, which have little to say beyond globalisation. But people issues are bigger than that. SAPF advanced that the issues of the future are the Globalisation of sensitivities.
Please visit:http://saarcwb.1accesshost.com/
http://www.thesouthasian.org/archives/000271.html
South Asian people's Declaration
The People's Vision
We, the South Asian People's Forum, desiring that SAARC embody the aspirations of the People, aver the need for greater efforts for promoting the sovereignty of the People and violence free South Asia through democratic values and structures.
We envision a SAARC that encompasses all people living in South Asia and promote greater understanding and equal respect of all people to eliminate discriminations based on gender, creed, caste, ethnicity and color.
We also insist on declaring South Asia as nuclear free zone.
Our Mission
We promote peace and understanding of disputes, and efforts for settling them amicably at the popular level.
We firmly demand urgent and complete de-nuclearization of South Asia.
We uphold social democracy, secular values, and economic equity and envision sustainable development.
We advocate greater efforts to prevent environmental degradation, and optimum and equitable utilization of resources for the benefit of the people, providing them adequate space to influence and participate in decisions on resource use and management.
We endorse the inalienable right of the People of South Asia to basic needs including food, clothing, shelter, health, education, social security and productive work.
We advocate people to people communication facilities and an end to travel restrictions.
Major concerns
Democracy
We cherish and uphold the Rule of Law, sovereignty of the people, a system of governance that ensures devolution of power, People's right to self-rule and control over resources.
We advocate full independence of the judiciary, adhering to internationally recognized values and principles. Pro-people lawmaking has to be participatory, representative and fully transparent.
We believe that People have sovereign rights to take decisions on matters concerning their lives, and urge periodic review of all international commitments and national laws to enable people to exercise sovereignty.
We maintain that governance improvements have to begin and end with the People and that empowerment can result only when power is devolved through effective structural changes.
We also maintain that existing social, economic and political imbalances hinder nation building and that the legislature, executive and the judiciary must be fully inclusive and accountable to the People.
We believe People are the real owners of resources and support mechanisms to make them rightful owners of resources through systems that ensure collective ownership and responsibility.
We uphold the People's right to information through participation in decision-making and governance.
We believe that internal and external displacement is caused by political, social and developmental factors and any attempt to end displacement should begin with addressing the root causes.
We assert that refugees are sovereign people with sovereign identities and they need to be provided guarantees of protection, dignity and access to basic services until final resolution and/ or repatriation.
We are concerned by the increase in human trafficking (including children, women and marginalized communities) in the region and call for receiving countries to take on responsibility for repatriation and compensation of the victims.
Discrimination
We affirm that discrimination based on gender, caste, creed, and ethnicity and differently able is a major obstacle to meaningful participation of People.
We endorse patriarchy-free South Asia, and support the individual's right to self-determination and development and uphold their duty to national integration.
We resolve for an immediate and effective end to untouchability, the worst form of discrimination and demand interventions as follows:
Ø Programs for the uplift of the Dalits and mechanisms to empower them for their rights.
Ø Reservations, in public as well as the private sector, to ensure participation of all at all levels starting from primary schooling and across all spheres of life.
Ø Reservations to enable at least 33% representation of women (including Dalits) in all spheres of private and public life and an end to all forms of discrimination against women.
Ø Discrimination to be considered a real life problem.
Ø Review of existing laws and modifications to incorporate the implementation of international instruments.
Ø Equal respect for religious, ethnic and cultural minorities.
We appreciate the changes being discussed for the uplift of women by Islamic groups and will provide support to encourage and facilitate further changes.
We ask for inclusion of rights and security concerns of migrant workers in the SAARC Social Charter.
Food sovereignty
We believe the right to food is a fundamental right and must be assured through guarantees to equality in work, justice and uniform minimum wages, and land entitlement.
We recommend that relief and aid should be culturally sensitive and value adding, and uphold that hunger and starvation are unacceptable.
Globalization and International Finance and Trade
We believe the existing policies of multilateral aid and trade organizations are anti-people and perpetuate unemployment, poverty and inequalities.
We advocate that all aid and trade agreements and instruments be subject to public scrutiny to ensure transparency and accountability.
We uphold the need for collective SAARC representation and uniform standards for negotiations on aid and trade instruments and the formulation of a common social responsibility standard to govern FDI.
We oppose privatization, particularly that of social infrastructure.
We oppose Foreign Direct Investment without effective social controls and strongly endorse the promotion of small and medium enterprises through people's markets.
We believe the World Trade Organization is not ratified by the people and advocates only freedom of capital, and ask SAARC to work towards the democratization of the WTO through inclusion of civil society organizations in negotiations.
We ask SAARC to move towards the creation of an economic community to suit the people's interest and step back from free trade envisaged under the SAFTA, which is an extension of the WTO model.
We believe that the existing ownership of intellectual property and laws governing violations are flawed and advocate stiff penalties for those infringing into the traditional knowledge and services belonging to developing countries.
Child rights
We uphold the Right of the Child as defined by the Convention on the Rights of the Child and believe the child is an integral part of society, has the potential to be agents of social change and all children have the right to participate in issues concerning them and be heard.
We believe a child's right to survival and health is of paramount importance to the progress of the country, and maintain that the child's right to development be upheld through free and compulsory education, including vocational training, and recreation without discrimination for all and in a child-friendly environment.
We demand that a child's right to protection be upheld through the abolition of child labor, abusive forms of punishment and all forms of discrimination with special focus on differently-abled children.
We demand that the juvenile justice system be child friendly and be strictly implemented in the region.
We demand immediate resolution of existing social, cultural, economic and political factors that promote the trafficking of children.
We advocate areas where children frequent be declared zones of peace to enable them to grow in peaceful and secure environments.
We oppose involvement of children in all forms of violent conflicts.
Varanasi, 17 Jan. 2005
Date: 17-1-2005
Resolutions
Resolution-1
The Gandhian Institute of Studies, Varanasi, established by Lok Nayak Jai Prakash Narayan, is one of the premier Social Science Research Institutions of India, which aims at linking people's movements with social sciences. This Institute has been struggling against the regressive action of the former central government, which stopped its grants and locked the Institute offices. Now the Institute is returning to its normal function in the camp office with the positive efforts made by the present central government. However main building of office, guesthouse, etc. are still locked, which is hampering research and other activities of the Institute.
We, from South Asia People's Forum appeal central government of India and SAARC countries to stop such regressive action against democratic public institutions and demand immediate restoration of normal functioning of the institute in the interest of the people.
Resolution-2
Women in Afghanistan have been victims of extreme and systematic discrimination over the years having been denied even the most basic of rights. Revolutionary Association for Women of Afghanistan (RAWA) has been working for the rights of millions of these invisible Afghagan women, whose voices have been stifled while being subjected to inhumane treatment behind closed doors. RAWA'S courage under these difficult circumstances is commendable and we the South Asia People's Forum would like to extend our full support to their cause of democracy and women rights. We the members also express strong solidarity with RAWA's movement for a secular and democratic Afghanistan. We also like to draw the attention of the Afghanistan Government to ensure the security and free movement of RAWA activists.
Resolution-3
Military rule in Pakistan has established a controlled democracy which is a contradiction in it self. We members of South Asia People's Forum demand that as guaranteed by the constitution of Pakistan "Principles of democracy" are upheld and the state should only be allowed to exercise its powers through the representatives chosen by the people through a free fair electoral process.
We also recommend that the Oath of Judges under the Provisional Constitution Order (PCO) should be termed unconstitutional and Judges should take fresh Oath in order for the judiciary to be independent. We also demand that Politics and Religion should be separated only a secular state can only guarantee rights of all the minorities. South Asia People's Forum also raises its voice against existing discriminatory laws against women and minorities, which should be repealed. International instruments ratified by the government (CEDAW & CRC) are respected and implemented in policies for the women and children.
Resolution-4
We the members of the South Asia People's Forum urge the Indian Government to actively co-operate and assist in solving the Bhutanese Refugee problem as Bhutan's Foreign and Defense Policy are in India's hands. We also demand that repatriation of all Bhutanese Refugees with safety, security, dignity and honor to their original home state.
Resolution-5
We the members of South Asia People's Forum condemn the attempts to privatization of water, water linking and international water laws in the region and instead declare that water are declared a common human resource in every region.
Resolution-6
Despite the very bad experience of the Asian Crisis and collapse in ASEAN affecting all the workers and poor adversely SAARC Nations have been following the same policies of absolute free capital markets.
So we the members of South Asia People's Forum declared that SAARC Nations should foster people's stock exchanges and governments ensure that freedom in capital market does not lead to a collapse due to international financial manipulations.
Resolution-7
Pepsi and Coca-Cola bottling is a threat to under ground water resources which belong to the common people. 6 liters of water is required for producing 1 liter of Coca-Cola and Pepsi cola. Such drinks are not healthy. The bottling has displaced a large number of self-employed people and village-based industries.
Therefore the member of South Asia People's Forum appeal to all concerned to boycott Coca-Cola, Pepsi Cola and other related drinks.
Comment of peoples and organization:
The program and the perspective of People's SAARC sound so pertinent
For the challenges confronting us all within the emergent world-order that I
Wish it had been possible for me to attend the event. Unfortunately, I am not
Be able to do so.
The direct orientation part of the program I am directing in Kathmandu
Will conclude in November and I must be back in Austria, where my wife
Works, to complete several writing assignments by their deadlines. It seems that
I may not be able to return to India in January.
However, you have my best wishes for the event and I hope its agenda will bring solidarity strong enough for its success.
Ram Narayan Kumar, Director, Human Rights and Peace Studies Programme
South Asia Forum for Human Rights
Thanks very much for your invitation to attend the alternative SAARC next January. Unfortunately I already have other commitments at that time, so I won't be able to attend. Please convey my greetings to Dr Lenin and others in the PVCHR.Mike Dottridge,UK
It would like to thank you for the invitation. I congratulate for taking-up this task. I am sorry to inform you my inability to attend as I have already have another commitment on that day. But, I will see if I can change my dates and inform you within the next couple of days.N Paul Divakar, Chairperson,NCDHR
I am acknowledging your e-mail inviting the Martin Kelsey and staff of Save the Children to the convention on "People's SAARC" held from 15th to 17th January 2005 in Varanasi.
Of behalf of Brian Heidel, our current Programme Director (who has replaced Martin Kelsey) I write mainly to convey his thanks for inviting him, and wish to inform you that he is unable to attend the above event. He has also asked me to wish you all success at this forthcoming event. Annette Raphael, Save the Children UK, India
I appreciate your initiative. The hegemony of G8 country is creating imbalance
In all walk off life of developing country in this context regional progressive forces should be unite and struggle against the financial capital.
I am forwarding the communication below that we received from PVCHR. They would like some input on the Colombo Declaration. I would like to kindly request you if you could send your views to santvivekdas@yahoo.com
Roberto Wohlgemuth Jarrín,Civil Society Watch Associate,CIVICUS: World Alliance for Citizen Participation,Johannesburg, South Africa
I would be honoured to be the guest at the convention as it is a subject that is very close to my heart and I would learn greatly from the Interactions there, but it is a little difficult for me to commit as of Now. I would be in better position to know my schedule by the first week of November. Please let me know what is the latest you need to know.Thank you for the invitation and look forward to hearing from you.Nandita Das,film actress
Thank you for inviting me to this most worthwhile program. I will do my best to be present there. Daya ,Canada
Thank you very much for your invitation to attend this People's SAARC meeting in Varanasi. Varanasi is one major city in South Asia I would Dearly love to visit. More importantly, I, myself, am quite involved in Various SAARC peoples' networks and am very supportive of your event. I did participate in the People's Summit held in Colombo previously. However, am in no position financially to pay for either my air travel or my Subsistence costs in order to attend this programme. For this reason, I must regretfully decline your kind invitation. My best wishes for the success of this gathering.Lakshman Gunasekara.(editor-Sunday observer)
Many thanks for the invitation. I would like to Participate in the conference and speak on why I believe that people's saarc idea must be grounded on people's aspirations.Gautam Navlakha
Greetings from Dalit Foundation! Thank you for the invitation.I confirms my participation. Can you send me? The back ground papers regarding the initiatives.Santosh
Thanks for inviting me. I would have loved to join you except that I have prior engagements those days. Asma Jahangir,Pakistan
Please refer to your mail dated 13 October 2004 inviting the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) to the Convention on the People's SAARC that you intend to host in Varanasi, India on 15-17 January 2005.
While we thank you for your kind invitation to the SAARC Secretariat, we have to express our inability to attend the Convention.
We wish the Convention every success. Q.A.M.A. Rahim,SAARC Secretary-General
This is to express my solidarity with and good wishes for the success of Peoples' SARC in Jan.05 at Varanasi. The issues you are engaged with are of immediate concern and long-term consequences. The sub-continent badly needs peace to bring a better life for its peoples, as it does need to escape from the depredations following upon the privatization-liberalisation-globalisation regime, which is another name for brutal neo-colonisation and militaristic imperialism. I.K.Shukla, Los Angeles, USA
Much as I desire to come to the Peoples' SAARC, I truly regret to say that my teaching schedule would not permit me any absence during the second Week of January. My bad luck. Perhaps another time.Nayyar,Pakistan
I welcome the hoding of People's SAARC which I shall attend to promote human rights regional instruments.Iqbal A. Ansari
Great initiative, we are facing same problem at the SAARC level like hunger,poverty,unemployment,fudalism&danger of communalism etc.Exploitation by World Bank & IMF is increasing day by day under the leadership of Imperialism.I hope this assembly will do help to develop unity & struggle against these challenges among the people of SARC country.Ambarish Rai,National Organiser,NAFRE
Forum Asia will be very much glad to be a part in this initiative. We look forward to the dates being finalised. Second week of January 2005 will be preferable as in the last week of December and first week of January; Forum Asia gives annual holiday to its staff. Looking forward to hear more from your end. Sanjay Gathia,Thailand
I forwarded your letter to one of our executive member Mr. Hamid Ansari. I am forwarding his comment. Now it is self explanatory that INSEC strongly supports and backs your idea.
Please convey us for our further role. I am now going to circulate this document within our likeminded friends in Nepal. Subodh R. Pyakurel,Chaiperson,INSEC,Nepal
Dr.Lenin's idea to organise a conference in North India for creating a comprehensive position and action plan where
partiticipants may use the Colombo declaration as a base.The proposed conference is based on sound reasons which will help form People"s SAARC.The fourteenth Summit of SAARC nations is going to be held in January 2005.The proposed conference of Dr.Lenin is timely and can generate information which can be used for pressurising the participating SAARC nations for including burning issues of poor people in their existing agenda or may modify the present one.It is the responsibility of the people of South Asia to get united on the bigger issues and form a unified people"s force before January 2005.I strongly support Dr.Lenin"s idea for the conference..and highly recommend that INSEC should participate.Hamid Ansari,INSEC,Nepal
If possible I would like to join the upcoming meet... Nice to learn of the initiatives. Fayaz,Pakistan
I have seen your note. There is nomention democratic nd human rights and civil liberties in it. In SAARC countries, there are emocracies like in Pakistan and Nepal, the grip of communal thinking is strong, and an arms race continues. The udiciary, the Media and the organisations of the working people are not really free and independent. Together with the economic rights of the people and their need for refom from economic exploitation,issues of social equality and democratic freedoms need to be addressed. Also, concentration of power. Suendra Mohan, thinker, India
Thank you for this mail and for your invitation. I will try to attend this important meeting.Jebra Ram Muchahary,Chief President,Indian Confederation of Indigenous and Tribal Peoples (ICITP)
Thank you very much for the invitation for people's SAARC, a timely initiative. There would be a similar SAARC people's gathering in Dhaka coinciding with the SAARC Summit, another conference in Patiyala and World Social Forum in Brazil. I would let you know soon whethr I or anyboldy else from our organization would participate at the People's SAARC. We do not want to miss this opportunity of South Asian scholars gathering under your able leadership Munir. Shafqat ,Development Journalist/Researcher,President,Journalists for Democracy and Human Rights (JDHR) Pakistan, a member of South Asia watch on Trade< Ecomomics and Environment (SAWTEE) Nepal< ASIA MEDIA COMMITTEE ON HUMAN RIGHTS AND RESEACH PARTNER NCCR_NORTH SOUTH SWITZERLAND
Thank you very much for your kind response and invitation as member of core group. We would be part of this noble initiative and will participte in it. Shafqat Munir
I will be happy to attend.John Dayal,India
Many thanks for the invitation. But I'm now based at Oxford and it would be very difficult for me to travel. I wish the Summit all the best.Best wishes, Imtiaz,Bangladesh
What a terrific idea! You have to be complimented on the initiative. I really believe that the "People's SAARC" can actually make a difference!
I am putting this down in my 'things to do', but will only be able to tell you, nearer the date, if I can attend. If there is anything else you want me to do, let me know. KARAN GROVER,KARAN GROVER & ASSOCIATES,architects, planners & interior designers
Thank you very much for your invitation to be a guest the "People's SAARC" in January in Varanasi. The objectives and themes of the Convention are indeed very relevant and we wish you much success in your deliberations.Whilst we appreciate your efforts as organizers of this important conference, we would encourage you to focus specifically on the excluded and marginalized population groups, in particular Dalits, in the programme presentation and the deliberations.I will, unfortunately, not be able to attend the conference due to other commitments, but believe that you are in contact with the National Campaign for Dalit Human Rights (NCDHR) in India, who is a core member of IDSN. NCDHR will in this case also represent IDSN.We would appreciate receiving a copy of the Convention report and thank you very much in advance. Rikke Nöhrlind,Coordinator-International Dalit Solidarity Network, Copenhagen K,Denmark.
Thankyou very much for the invitation.This is really a wonderful initiative and the need of the hour.Due to prior commitments I will not be able to participate in the meet.I wish the "People's SAARC" a grand success. Padmanabha Rao and Rama,Rishivelley, AP, India
Saw your invitation mailed through anitaandedwin@yahoogroups.
Good and timely initiative indeed!
Greetings and best wishes for the success of the Convention!
Aloysius sj-Program Director,Dept. of Advocacy Research & Human Rights Education,Madurai,Tamil Nadu.
I'm very interesting in your conference. Maybe you know from INSEC that my institute is working together with South Asians NGO on the issues of human rights and minority protection as well as federalism and autonomy arrangements.Unfortunatly I will not be able to come to Varanasi in January because I will be in Sri Lanka in December and in February/March in Pakistan. Please send me further informations about your activities and hopefully we will find a way to cooperate.Please have a look on our webpage:www.eurac.edu Günther Rautz
Thank you for your invitation. Due to other priorities Alliance2015 will not attend the convention.Wish you success for the future.D. Buutveld Buth,secretary,Alliance 2015
Thanks for the invitation.for LOKOJ, we share the spirit of yours.specially of the capital flow and TNCs role,we could contribute in the global movement against TNCs with a south asian resistence.since Bangladesh is a poor victim of BWI/TNCs agression, we would like to join this effort. We belive that it will equipe us for stronger local and global resistance.in solidarity,arup rahee,LOKOJ Bangladesh,www.lokoj.org
Thank you very much for inviting me to be the Guest at the "People's SAARC" scheduled in 2nd week of January 2005 in Varanasi of North India. I am really looking forward to take part in the program.Further more a group of my collegues from CWIN, a renowned NGO working for the rights of the child also are interested to participate in the program. Dr. Lenin knows CWIN very well. Similarly one of my friends working in the field of human trafficking is also very interested to participate in the program. Could you please give us suggessions? Please suggest me if other people too like to participate.Sorry for being late to reply you.Hoping to receive your response.Kumar Bhattarai,CWIN- Nepal
I will be happy to join the People's SAARC Convention at Varanasi. I can attend only for one day, the 15th of Jan 2005. I will be delighted to speak in the morning session on the 15th. I fully support your initiative and wish you all the best. I will most probably reach 14th evening and leave 16th morning. I will send you the exact details later. Manoranjan Mohanty,Delhi University
I am writing to thank you for your kind invitation to be a Guest at the "People's SAARC" scheduled on 15-17 of January 2005 in Varanasi of North India.
Unfortunately, at that time a conflict in my schedule does not permit me to attend the Peoples SAARC, much as I would like to attend. I wish you well in this historical convention and know that the international and national participants will assist in the preparation of the "People's SAARC Declaration". Kumi Naidoo, Secretary General & CEO, CIVICUS. World Alliance for Citizen Participation, Johannesburg, South Africa
BHUTAN PEOPLES' PARTY <bpparty@ntc.net.np> wrote:
Thank you for your invitation to us and your initiative taken in lieu of forming 'PEOPLE'S SAARC' to address the issues of vital concern to the poor and hunted people of south east Asia and are being ignored regardless of their cries and complaints for justice. It is convenient on our part to attend the said programme scheduled for Jan. 15-17, 2005 at Varanasi, UP, India from people's level. We strongly support this idea of organizing the conference to form a united voice. It is indeed a genuine need and responsibility of the peoples of our region to do this when the SAARC SUMMIT formed and led by the Heads of the states fails to work to the need and expectation of the people's in the member states.
Bhutan being in the same region and a member state of SAARC and given the prevalent of human rights and political crisis with long drawn refugee issue, it is important for the Bhutanese people to actively participate in the conference of this level. This idea of forming SAARC at people's level has been almost late. This united forum could study and research the problems of our region or respective states and find ways to resolve the emerged and emerging unresolved problems jointly and justly.
Bala Ram Poudyal, Acting President, BHUTAN PWEOPLES' PARTY
Greetings and best wishes for your appropriate initiative. Angikar Bangladesh, a social movement organization working on Rights-Development-Governance RDG issues, lends its full support to the initiative.We like to send at least a 10 member delegation to the Peoples SAARC conference to be held in Varanasi in January, 2005. The delegation comprises eminent Rights activist, journalist, cultural personalities and academics. We all are for a non-communal, truly pro-people South Asia, attaining which has been a Himalayan task.' We Shall Overcome' is our eternal song for our continuing relentless journey towards equity. It will be nice of you, if you reply at the earliest. Muhammad Hilaluddin.Chief Director, Angikar Bangladesh.
Thank you for taking this initiative and inviting me to participate in the meeting to be held at Varanasi in mid January. I fully endorse the concerns expressed regarding the direction in which the SAARC movement is going. Considering the conditions in which the countries of the region are placed, it is counterproductive to focus so exclusively on economic and trade issues.
The Social Charter adopted into eh last summit does not go far enough in reshaping the agenda. Also very little follow up is done on these dimensions.
One of the most fundamental problems facing the region is the low levels of educational development. South Asia has the largest number and proportion of illiterates and out-of-school children in the world. But this has never been the main concern deliberated upon in nay summit. I believe it is such issue of social concern that should engage the political leadership of the region
In a proactive manner; not be mere led in a reactive fashion by the compulsions of liberalization and globalization in the economic spheres.
I hope to get a more detailed agenda for the proposed meting at Varanasi in January so that I could attend the meeting at least for one day. I could share my views on the situation of basic educiaont in the region and the direction in which we have to move together.
Govinda, Professor R.Govinda, National Institute of Educational Planning and Administration, New Delhi.
Thank you for your great initiative. It is very sad thing for us that our regional platform SA ARC is only in paper. In contrary the other regional organizations like ASEAN, EU are playing very effective role. Yes definitely in terms of trade and business, in some extent there are also so many initiatives to make them people centered. In that respect, the Colombo declaration and your initiative to mobilize grass roots level activism is very important. I do strongly appreciate this initiative and I want to be with this. Yes, I am very much interested to participate the conference."sayeed ahmad" <sayeed_bangla@yahoo.com
Thank you for the mail that I reacting rather late, any way I am forwarding
This mail to some of my acquaintances in Bangladesh and other places!
I wish the initiative a success!"Mr.Bratin Chatterjee" <usharko@sancharnet.in
Count me as joining this conference. Indu Prakash,email: indu@actionaidindia.org
Letter from Ms. Shirin Ebadi, Iran (Nobel Laureate):
To whom this may concern,
Following your kind invitation for Ms. Ebadi to be the chief guest at the peoples SAARC, Ms. Ebadi regretfully cannot accept as she has prior obligations to fulfill.
Ms. Ebadi sends her best wishes for Peoples SAARC, and hopes to be able to attend future conventions.Sara Akbari
Several prominent personalities, citizens & group like FIAN International,HIVOS,NAFRE,Mr. D. Prempati, Daya R. Varma President of CERAS (South Asia Research and Resource Center), Mani mala,Mr. Sandeep Pandey (Ramon Magsaysay laureate),Sant Vivek das,film actress Nandita Das,INSEC (Nepal),Wiros Academy (Srilanka),Socialist thinker Surendra Mohan, Ram Narayan Kumar, Director, Human Rights and Peace Studies Programme,South Asia Forum for Human Rights, Mike Dottridge (UK),N Paul Divakar ,Brian Heidel -Programme Director, Save the Children, Civil Society Watch, Lakshman Gunasekara(editor of Sunday Observer), Gautam Navlakha(editorial consultant of EPW), Santosh-Dalit Foundation,Asma Jahangir(Pakistan),Prakash Louis-Executive Director,Indian Social Institute, I.K.Shukla, Los Angeles, USA, RAWA (Afganistan),Nayyar(Pakistan),Iqbal Ansari,Henri Tiphagne, Shahid Fiaz(Karachi), DR. LEO REBELLO,World Peace Envoy, Bombay D.P.Kafley,General Secretary (Internal), PFHRB,D.R.Kaarthikeyan (ex-Director, CBI & NHRC), house right activist Indu prakash,NACDOR, sayeed ahmad (Bangladesh),Forum Asia (Thailand), Jebra Ram Muchahary(Chief President,Indian Confederation of Indigenous and Tribal Peoples), Fr. Xavier Manjooran, SJ, Ilina sen, Rikke Nöhrlind,Coordinator-International Dalit Solidarity, Aloysius sj-Program Director,Dept. of Advocacy Research & Human Rights Education,( www.eurac.edu) Günther Rautz, manu alphonse,Director, Social Watch - Tamilnadu, D. Buutveld Buth,secretary,Alliance 2015, arup rahee,LOKOJ Bangladesh, Kumar Bhattarai,CWIN- Nepal, Kumi Naidoo,Secretary General & CEO,CIVICUS, Bala Ram Poudyal, Acting President ,BHUTAN PWEOPLES' PARTY, Muhammad Hilaluddin-Chief Director, Angikar Bangladesh , N Paul Divakar and several others have extended their wholehearted support to the programme.
COLOMBO DECLARATION:
Let's begin "Globalisation of Sensitivities" in South Asia.
South Asia has the world's most populous youthful growing set of communities. These people are poor and rural by global standards.
Globalisation has been "hollowing out" the more advanced areas in this region. Wages in the region's globalised workplaces are declining. (SriLanka's export garments workers' monthly wages have fallen from USD50 to USD30 between 1983 and 2003, a high growth period for this industry.)
Isn't it time we organise for decent Social living for our people. A SAARC for what? Global capital or global people?
Our stand is for our regional countries :
1. To develop certain common standards and fronts in dealings with Capital Movements and ownership of large Companies
2. To develop common standards and fronts in dealings with the agents of the global system as donors and World Bank/ IMF
3. To develop common standards of decency of workplace And treatment of workers
4. To develop common standards of minimum wages
5. To develop common standards of decent housing and social infrastructure for all.
Our Campaign is to create and promote, within our regional countries, a grass roots level activism of direct action including:
1. Creating awareness of the World Bank/ Donors/ State Ministries/ Elite Corporate & Professionals nexus which is the Complex that is causing our problems and economic distortions
2. Creating actions that challenge and overcome this Capital Using Complex in simple activities as housing or agricultural development in a way that is developmental and creates the participation of the people in the exact operations of Capital and Prices in the economy.
3. Creating public demands for a People driven SAARC.
Dr Lenin Raghuvanshi
PVCHR
Varanasi, India
Dr Darin C Gunesekera
Wiros Lokh Institute
Colombo, SriLanka.
30 May 2004
Food security in south Asia
"Food is not a moral entitlement, but a fundamental right"
Food Security in South Asia is a delicate matter because south Asian countries comprise the bulk of the poor nations in the global map. Moreover the people insensitive policies promoted by the Governments, of the South Asian nation, has added up to the vow's .The incoming of globalization, free trade policies, patenting, acceptance of the genetically modified food has also given a serious blow, to the traditional food grains varieties and species in these region.
The discussion of food insecurity in South Asia was one of the concerns of discussion in the ongoing sessions of the People's SAARC, Varanasi due to the advocacy of Mr. ashok kumar Sinha of actionaid . The discussion was organized by FIAN India,Musahar Vikas Pahal of eastern UP,Rozi Roti Haq Abhiyan,Right to campaign,UP and moderated by Mr.Sanjay Rai of FIAN International India and was leaded by Ms. Bindu Gramya,Varanasi(U.P)India. The other members who played an active role I the discussion were Dr.Rajkumar Rawat,Shri Jawahar Singh,Ms.Rajkumari Gandhi,Mr.Satya rakish Dev Pandey,Shri Premnath Gupta,Shri avadh Biharii Gautam,Shri Raju Sarathi,Shri Vibhuti Chauhan,Mr.Ashok Sinha,Dr.Niti Bhai,Mr.Rahul Kumar,Mr.Narendra Mishra,Manual scavenger.Smita Khanijoe,Mr.AjayKumar,Mr.Manoj Kumar Singh,. Ms.Sadhna, Mr.S.Banerjee, Mr.T.K.Basu, Mr.Teerth Raj Mitra, Mr.RajkumarRawat,Mr.RamJiJaiswal,Mr.PratapSinha,Mr.Kalpana Patel,Professor MathuraPrasad,Mr.SanjaySrivastava,Ms.Santawana Srivastawa,Mr.Ashok Chaudhary, Ms.Rachna Grover .The discussion started with Mr.Sanjay Rai briefing on the getting together of People SAARC, the food insecurity existing in the South Asia, vision of People's SAARC in combating the issues. The delegates strongly agreed on the fact that the food insecurity arises mainly due to:
Ä Inequitable Distribution of natural resources particularly lands, water and forests.
Ä Technological options promoted by the government that makes poor farmers vulnerable.
Ä In efficient and Corrupt Public Distribution System.
Inequitable Distribution of Natural Resources particularly land, water and forests: Adding up to the point the delegates shared that, International water laws, channelising and Privatization of the water resources has controlled the access of the community o this natural resource as a result of which the communities whose major livelihood was aqua dependent are facing a setback, even this is having a negative effect on the trade through water as heavy duties and fines are imposed on crossing the water boundaries. Most of the South Asian Nations the economy is dependent on trade through water and most of its population depends on water resources for livelihood.
The acquisition of land, that once belonged to the Adivasis- forest saviors, by the Governments of the various countries of the South Asian Sub Continent, has again put into the question, the control of the natives on this resource .As a result of this the tribal are facing tremendous food insecurity, livelihood problems. The discussion also unveiled the politics involved land entitlements, which is still the property of the powerful (feudal lords, etc.)
The panel agreed upon that this has led to the violation of the Universal Declaration of Human Right, Article 25-1 that emphasizes that every individual as the right to a standard of living adequate for health and well being of him/herself and of her/his family. The term 'adequate standard of living' includes food clothing, housing, medical care and necessary social services.
Technological options promoted by the government that makes poor farmers vulnerable: The panel discussed that it is an accepted fact that we cannot ignore the market demand, adopt a stagnant approach, and be against globalization. But the need has aroused that the international trade policies should be people sensitive there in order to support the top to bottom approach it must support the bottom -up approach. The mechanization of the traditional methods of farming has rendered many of our marginal farmers and the agricultural labourers jobless, which has aroused food insecurity issues, hunger and starvation deaths among the community.
The government encouraging the trading of genetically modified food has also effected socially, culturally and economically all the strata of the society. The whole of the south Asian countries are greatly influenced, as a result of which the youth is consuming the junk food (processed potatoes, rice etc.), which has given a severe blow to the traditional food products grown in the south Asian countries. Even the globalization has also to a large extent affected the taste of the Middle or the higher income group, which are now more comfortable in consuming the processed and packed food like potato chips, wafers, most of the companies which are manufacturing these product are foreign based. This was the serious concern shown by the participants present from various South Asian Countries.
Inefficient and Corrupt Public Distribution System: -This is the serious problem that is prevalent in India. In other south Asian Countries it was discussed by the representatives, that there do not exist PDS, but they do have Community Welfare Outlets in which the grains are provided by the government and people can procure the food grain at a cheaper price (Same as Fair Price Shops in India). The problems and shortcomings of all these system were almost the same:
§ The grain provided through this system is not value added.
§ There are a lot of discrepancies occurring in the PDS, as the food grains are disbursed through the involvement of Government department, it is seen that the corruption exist at all the level (i.e. village, block, district, state). This was shared by the activist working at the grass-roots level in different parts of India (Ms.Bindu, Gramya, Varanasi,Mr.Manoj Singh, Gorakhpur, Shri.Vibhuti Chauha, Kushinagar, Mr.Sanjay Rai,Rozi Roti Haque Abhiyaan.).
§ It came out during the discussion are all the schemes which are being initiated in different part of the South Asian continent are insensitive towards the service providers as a result of which corruption exist. If an insight of the corruption were taken would be clear that the lower level is involved in corruption because it has to satisfy the upper level corruption etc. and this is a vicious cycle.
Interventions included
It was supported by the panel during the discussion that the food insecurity problem can be dealt to some extend if the approach comprised of:
§ Demonstration of good practices, especially in tribal and dalits communities of the south Asian countries. Relief and rehabilitation programmes in drought and chronic hunger situation should be carried out. Practices such as setting up of grain banks during food insecurity months should be encouraged, wasteland development programmes should be implemented and community caring for the destitute families should be encouraged. Promotion of plantation of trees, whose products would be used by the community for its livelihood etc. should be encouraged.
§ Promotion of sustainable agriculture and community friendly agricultural practices like Organic Farming, discouraging of genetically modified food grains, promotion of drought resistant should be encouraged along with the training in value added agricultural products.
§ Organisation of communities to understands the systematic denial of their rights. People are encouraged to actively influence the international, national, state laws policies and programmes, so that they can assert and get their rights of livelihood and food security which should be in synthesis with their right to information so that they are people sensitive
§ Peoples' participation in Poverty Assessments and Monitoring of the various schemes initiated and implemented by the government in South Asian countries, so as to encourage democracy. This would in future help the designers to formulate more efficient and effective programmes and policies, which are people sensitive.
§ Support to people and advocacy groups working for a Right to Food, Right to livelihood by creating awareness, organizing people to enable them to assert their rights and conducting research and analysis to support work on advocacy.
Thus the house agreed upon:
Food Sovereignty
We believe the right to food is a fundamental right and must be assured through guarantees to equality in work, justice and uniform minimum wages, and land entitlement. We recommend that relief and aid should be culturally sensitive and value adding, and uphold that hunger and starvation are unacceptable.
Published in:
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· TV: ETV, City Cable,ZTV,Jain TV, Sneh Distri, Star Plus.
ON WEBSITES & YAHOO GROUPS.
1. South Asia Citizen Wire.
2. India thinkers
3. www.christianaidconnect.org
4. www.ased.org/artman/publish/article_678.shtml
5. bridget.jatol.com/pipermail/ sacw_insaf.net/2005/002074.html
6. saarcwb.1accesshost.com
7. insaf.net/pipermail/sacw_insaf.net/2003/001700.html
8. www.petitiononline.com/SAPF/petition.html
9. www.mail-archive.com/ stolengeneration@googlegroups.com/msg00006.html
10. http://www.thesouthasian.org/archives/000271.html
11. www.globalgiving.com/pr/800/proj740p.html
12. Revolutionary diary
13. friends of CRY
14. river link yahoo group
15. ashaproject
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Invitation of Tribal Maha Sammelan on 30th – 31th Jan. 2010 at Sonebhadra (U.P.)
--
Dr. Lenin
Ashoka Fellow
2007 Gwanju Human Rights Awardee
Convenor-PVCHR
Mobile:+91-9935599333
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My final words of advice to you are educate, agitate and organize; have faith in yourself. With justice on our side I do not see how we can loose our battle.. The battle to me is a matter of joy. The battle is in the fullest sense spiritual. There is nothing material or social in it. For ours is a battle not for wealth or for power. It is battle for freedom. It is the battle of reclamation of human personality….
Dr. B.R.Ambedkar
"If you are neutral in situations of injustice, you have chosen the side of the oppressor. If an elephant has its foot on the tail of a mouse and you say that you are neutral, the mouse will not appreciate your neutrality." (Desmond Tutu)
GRAMSWARAJYASAMITI, DUDHI, SONEBHADRA (U.P.)
Tribal Women's Maha Sammelan
(Sankalp Diwas)
Ref. : GSS/543 /2010 Date:-30/1/2010
Respected Sir,
We are pleased to inform you that on Mahatma Gandhi Shadiat Diwas 30th-31th Jan. 2010 Gram Swarajya Samiti, Duddhi is going to organize a big gathering over the issue of land rights and the question of displacement of tribal people, Education, right to work & right to food in Sonebhadra district of Uttar Pradesh. Twenty five local meetings have already been successfully organized and about five thousand people from the bordering areas of Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh and Sonbhadra district of Uttarpradesh are expected to participate in the meeting.
GSS is an organization rooted in the long tradition of Gandhian constructive intervention in the matters affecting common lives. It is pertinent to recall that this area is a long sufferer of the government's apathy towards the land rights of the people where thousands of villagers and tribal inhabitants cultivating the lands are being denied the ownership rights and are forced to live under the constant threat of being displaced by the forest department. The activists of the organization have been part of the now famous judicial intervention in the matter where Supreme Court constituted a survey team to assess the problem and assure the traditional land rights of the tribal people. It is really unfortunate that the government has not only failed to implement the judgment in its true spirit but also done nothing to stop tribal lands from being usurped by other classes.
Now the new government plan to provide 100 days Employment MNREGA Scheme for the livelihood of poor unorganized sector labour. GSS is committed for the implementation of all the government plans for the tribal's.
Your presence gives us morale support & also we get strength to solve the problems of the tribal's.
Regards,
Maheshanand Bhai
Gram Swarjya Samiti
Duddhi, Sonbhadra, U.P. Pin- 231208
Ph. 9415233694/05447-222272
E-mail- gss_sonebhadra59@rediffmail.com,gramswarajsamiti@gmail.com,
Gaon ki Dharti Gaon ka Raj,
Gaon Gaon me Gramswaraj
Note: Duddhi is 160 km from varanasi, via varanasi-robertsgunj-chopan-hathinala-duddhi. Hathinala varanasi
Renukote – Shaktinagar Marg Dudhi
Tribal Women's Maha Sammelan
(Sankalp Diwas)
Venue : Suraji Sthambh Nagawa, Dudhi - Sonebhadra U.P.
Date: Saturday 30th January - 2010
Program Schedule
12:00 – 12:15 Welcome Address Mr. Maheshanand Bhai
Chief functionary GSS
12:15 - 12:20 Inauguration
12:20 – 12:40 Suraji Sthambh Mala arpan
12:40 – 01:00 Keynote Address Mr. Prashant
Social Activist
01:00 – 01:15 Speaker Mr.Vishwanath Kharwar
01:15 – 01:30 Speaker Mr. Genda Prasad
Block Pramukh (Babhani)
01:30 – 01:45 Speaker Mr. R.L. Tiwari Advocate
01:45 – 03:00 Speaker Mr. Jitan Kharwar
Upadhayachh Sonebhadra
03:00 – 03:15 Speaker Mr. Chitranjan Singh
PUCL (U.P.)
02:15 – 02:45 Speaker Mr. C.M. Prasad (EX, D.I.G.)
M. L. A. (Dudhi)
02:45 – 03:15 Speaker Mr. Ashok Singh
All India Vice President INTUC
& Board Member of NCRI
03:15 – 03:45 Speaker Dr. S.V. Prabhat
Chairman NCRI Hyderabad
03:45 – 04:00 Rajo Devi Dalit Woman Award Distribution
By Dr. S.V. Prabhat, Mr. Ashok Singh, Mr. C.M. Prasad
04:00 – 04:15 Consolidation & Valedictory Mr. Maheshanand Bhai
Secand Day
Tribal Kachhahari
Venue : Bhath Chhetr,Village - Jugail - Sonebhadra U.P.
Date: Sunday 31th January - 2010
Program Schedule
12:00 – 12:15 Welcome Address Mr. Rahul Srivastava
Chief Viaro Hindustan Distt Sonebhadra U.P.
12:15 - 01:15 Vichar Gosthi Open Session Local Issues
Village INTUC Pradhan & MNREGA Member
01:15 – 01:45 Future Plan Address By Mr. Ashok Singh All India Vice President INTUC & Board Member of NCRI, Dr. S.V. Prabhat Chairman NCRI Hyderabad
01:45 – 02:00 Consolidation & Valedictory Mr. Maheshanand Bhai
02:00 Lunch
A ROAD ON WHICH LESS TRAVEL
GSS IN A DECADE
GENESIS-
The Secretary of the Organization, Sri Maheshanand Bhai, was closely associated with Banwasi Sewa Ashram for nearly two decades during which he developed a deep insight into the issues and problems the tribals of the area were daily subjected to. It was Bhoomi Haqdari Morcha, a CBO which had decided to ensure the tribal's access to and control over the natural resources of the region to which they had been wedded for centuries. After the death of Sri Prem Bhai, the founder member of Banwasi Seva Ashram, in order to intensify the efforts of the Morcha by providing it a more formal structure, Sri Maheshanand Bhai decided to establish Gram Swarajya Samiti (GSS) at Dudhi, a tehsil of Sonebhadra district (Eastern U.P.) in 1997. The operational areas are 100 Panchayats in 4 blocks of the district viz. Dudhi, Myourpur, Babhani, and Chopan.The thrust was on providing entitlements to the tribals, the main target groups. It was basically the demand of the CBO to form GSS to achieve the aim towards which they were striving.
VISION –
Gram Swarajya Samiti (GSS) envisions the establishment of a society based on Gandhian principles of Self-reliance, Self-sufficiency, and Social Justice where each has equal opportunities.
MISSION -
The mission is to facilitate the deprived and subjugated tribals to gain access to their entitlements, which is their right.
With a firm belief in the essential dignity of the community and in their capability to overcome the forces that exploit them, GSS views development as a process of empowerment, focusing on people's participation and the creation of groups and associations at the local level.
| GSS has strengthened Bhoomi Haqdari Morcha (BHM), and formed Kanhar Bachao Andolan (KBA), and Mahila Shakti Panchayat (MSP). GSS is also associated with other networks viz. Voice Of People (VOP), Jan Kendrit Vikas Manch (JKVM), Right To Food (RTF) campaign, and Uttar Pradesh Voluntary Action Network (UPVAN), at the state level, and with National Alliance For Right To Education and Equity (NAFRE) and Human Rights Law Network at the national level. The CBOs formed by GSS also support, monitor, and strengthen the functioning of the Panchayats |
The Strategy adopted by GSS is:
- Organizing training programmes, workshops, camps and meetings, and dissemination of information for awareness generation and sensitization.
- Organizing rallies, foot-marches, etc. for mass mobilization and action.
- Lobbying and Advocacy for raising assertive voices. and influencing policy- level decisions.
- Interface and interaction with Government Departments and other actors of Civil Society for collective action.
OPERATIONAL AREA -
The area is characterized by degraded land and poor infrastructural support. During periods of good monsoon, there are floods, and during poor monsoon, there is drought. Jharkhand in the east, and Chattisgarh surround Sonebhadra district in the south, Madhya Pradesh in the south- west, and Bihar in the north- east. So the Naxalites have easy entry into the area and create law and order problems. Though agriculture is the major occupation of the tribals who comprise 80% of the population in the operational area, it is seasonal and non-remunerative and the tribals (Gonds, Panikas, Pathari, Agariya, Bhuiyas, Bagias, Kharwars, Cheros & Ghasias) are forced to obtain food and minor forest produce from the depleting forests to survive. There is a high rate of seasonal migration since there are hardly any alternative sources of income and employment. The rate of education is extremely low and there is a high dearth of awareness. This has a direct bearing on the status of health as the rate of Maternal Mortality and Infant Mortality is very high. The rate of mortality is enhanced by the occurrence of certain diseases like Malaria, Flourosis, Gout, Skin infections, and TB, which assume epidemic proportions. The rural non-farm sector has failed to provide employment and the poor tribals lack the education and skills required to take advantage of the opportunities available. This lack of awareness has prevented them from gaining access to the benefits they are entitled to thereby increasing the concentration of poverty and are consequently cut off from the mainstream.
ISSUES ADDRESSED BY GSS-
- The organization started addressing the issue of providing Rights of Land (Land Entitlement) to the tribals. The fraudulent fiscal maps drawn up before the bifurcation of Mirzapur & Sonebhadra districts were not corrected nor checked. A lot of land was captured illegally by the Forest Department without following the Reserved Forest Act. (Article 4 & 20). As a result, the tribals were denied access to the land, which was rightfully theirs.
- The establishment of large-sized industries viz. Hindalco, NTPC & Konicaria Chemicals, etc. have robbed the tribals of their settlements & they have neither been rehabilitated nor adequately compensated. As a result they are denied access to sources of income & employment.
| Bhoomi Haqdari Morcha – (Year of Inception-1995)- Bhoomi Haqdari Morcha (BHM) is a community-based organization consisting of village volunteers aimed to provide leadership to the Land Right movement. It organizes Protest Rallies, Sammellans, Dharnas, Road Blocks, Dialogue with authorities to attract mass attention on the issues of Land Right & create pressure on authorities to take appropriate action.. It enjoys massive support of the people, & the community funds all the activities. Bhoomi Haqdari Morcha has been constituted in 100 GPs with total memberships of 3300. While rest of the members join the protests & marches as per the need , 360 members are intensively involved in BHM's activities. |
Accordingly, BHM has raised demands, sent letters to the Governor & concerned authorities, carried out an assessment survey, organized Kisan Sammelans, Padayatras & Meetings to facilitate mass mobilization & action.
Kanhar Bachao Andalon-
Kanhar Bachao Andolan (KBA) was a movement launched by the community against the construction of a dam on Kanhar River, which would displace 14 villages of U.P., 6 villages of Chhatisgarh, & 5 villages of Jharkhand. A number of initiatives were carried out viz. meetings, camps, rallies, etc. Support from Civil Society from other parts of the state was received. In fact, Chief Justice E.Z. Yakub from South Africa also came over, visited the area & participated in the meetings. Most of the work of construction of the dam had been completed.
| Kanhar Bachao Andolan – (Year of Inception-2002)- This committee has been formed in 11 villages consisting of 22 members with equal participation of men & women. Out of these 11 committees has been formed with participation of 1 male & 1 female member from each committee. Thus there are total of 22 members in the Central Committee. The Central Committee has its office in Sundari village, the first village to be submerged in case Kanhar dam is constructed. The role of this Committee is to keep itself informed of the latest stand of the Govt. on the issue, keep the others informed, & decide the strategy & mode of protest. The General Committees keep consulting the people for their opinion & share information through organization of meetings & individual contacts. They organize meetings of the committee to discuss it & bring the issues & decisions to the Central team & the decision of the Central team is taken back to the village committee & the villagers. Thus these committees are the organization of people & it is for the convenience of smooth communication & decision-making. The community itself funds the activities of the committees. |
After a lot of deliberation, the community decided that construction of the dam should be stopped forthwith. It was the Women who took the lead in this Endeavour. Armed with whatever implements they possessed, they decided to launch a physical assault on the workers. The workers, fearing their safety and life fled from the site. The work of construction of the dam has automatically come to a halt. The machinery and spare parts have been dismantled and sold as scrap.
Mahila Shakti Panchayat -
Till the 1960s, the society of the tribals was matriarchal in nature. Thereafter, with the establishment of industries, there came about a gradual change in the attitude of the people. The society started becoming patriarchal and the women found themselves at the losing end. They no longer enjoyed rights to land, were not entitled to minimum and equal wages, did not have any share in the property, no power of decision-making, and were even denied participation in a number of events. Cases of domestic violence and other atrocities and exploitation were heaped on them and they were pushed to the lowest rung in all spheres: social, economic, and political.
Though gender was a inevitable component in all the activities/interventions of GSS, it was not formalized in a concrete manner. Therefore, to address the above issues, Mahila Shakti Panchayat (MSP) was established in 20 GPs.
| Mahila Shakti Panchayat – (Year of Inception-2005) MSP is a membership- based women's organization formed with the objective of enhancing the capabilities of the women to undertake and solve issues related to women. Various awareness- generating programmes are carried out for women from time to time, with the help of formal and informal meetings. They are sensitized about their rights & privileges. MSP provides a common platform to the village women to share their issues, problems and collectively find out solutions to them. They are provided information about Central & State- sponsored schemes & programmes, amendments to the Panchayati Raj Act, policies formulated for their empowerment & legal rights. MSP also motivates elected women representatives to play a active role in the panchayats. |
LINKAGES WITH OTHER NETWORKS-
GSS has established linkages with other networks at State & Central level, which are also intervening in the areas where the CBOs here are intervening in. This is facilitated by the like-minded basic principles shared by the GSS & the Networks.
- Voice Of People (VOP) is a state- level Network committed to creating a society where the poor, helpless & Dalit tribals enjoy a non-exploitative environment. VOP is waging a struggle where scientific techniques are being used to develop a structure where the farmers & labourers are provided opportunities to assume leadership roles. It's aim is to oppose the conspiracy to subdue emerging Revolutions, prevent Communalism, Fascism, Capitalism & Market forces, & create structures at the local level for the same.
Comprised solely of villagers, they raised demands on issues affecting them directly or indirectly on various themes. These issues were taken to the higher levels to be resolved & the resolutions were transferred back to the lower levels. VOP enables the needs & aspirations of "invisible" citizens to be heard & merit due consideration. VOP plans to address the following issues: -
1. Right to employment through land development.
2. Right to education.
3. Right of community on PDS goods & resources.
4. Campaign on Health Services Entitlement.
5. Campaign against Liberalization, Privatization & Globalization.
6. Displacement.
- Uttar Pradesh Voluntary Action Network (UPVAN) is a state- level network of NGOs working on various issues. UPVAN organizes workshops & seminars on issues for organizations affected by them. The main points which require policy level intervention, are tabled during advocacy workshops comprising government functionaries, civil society & stakeholders. UPVAN also brings out newsletters containing important information & the latest developments in the sector.
UPVAN provides educational support for strengthening capacities, solidarities through collective learning & action, mutual affinity & basically provides recognition to organizations. GSS & its interventions have received wide recognition at various fora at the state & national level through collaborative activities, especially in he area of strengthening PRIs..
- Jan Kendrit Vikas Manch (JKVM) is a forum at the state- level which takes up issues in the three sub regions of the state viz. Central U.P.- Drinking Water, Eastern U.P.- Floods, & Southern U.P.- Drought i.e. the major issue / problem facing that particular area. The operational area has been suffering from drought since last 3 years. The CBOs at the local level have been able to obtain a platform where they have highlighted their problems under the banner of JKVM at the regional level, which has been taken up for deliberation at the state level. The main issue that has been highlighted is Drought which is in its third consecutive year
- Right to Food Campaign (RFC) is a state- level campaign to ensure provision of food as a right to all. A core team has been constituted & GSS is a member of that team. Campaigns have been organized to provide state- sponsored schemes viz. PDS, Antyoday Anna Yojana (AAY), Food for Work, Employment Assurance Schemes (EAS), Ananapurna Scheme, etc. In recent times, a campaign on Right to Employment has also been organized.
- Manva Adhikar Panchayat (MAP) is a state- level body comprising Legal experts, Media, Social Activists & NGOs who are working for the implementation of Human Right Values at the grassroots. GSS is a member of MAP. It highlights cases of Police& Forest department atrocities on the poor tribals, violation of Human Rights at various levels, etc. to the higher levels for attention & redressal. A Campaign from 1st to 10th December, 2005 on Human Rights throughout the operational area was also organized
- National Alliance For Right to Education & Equity (NAFRE) is national- level forum, which envisions having a democratic, just & secular society, where every citizen irrespective of its caste, religion, gender, race, sect etc. can equally enjoy its' rights & practice its' duties without any fear. Though the focus is on Education, the Alliance also takes up other issues of local level networks and CBOs if they merit serious consideration. Organized at the national level, the interventions receive wide attention and a few issues affecting the operational area have also been taken up at the national level, like Right to Education of children, Right to Work for every Adult, representation of weaker sections at all levels, taking NAFRE's vision at grassroots level, & Advocacy for Equity in Education.
- Human Rights Law Network (HRLN) is a national- level forum providing legal support & assistance to organizations & individuals working for the disadvantaged sections of the society. GSS is an active member of HRLN. The forum organizes workshops & meetings from time to time where issues regarding Human Rights violations are discussed & legal angles are debated. Caselets of organizations & individuals are published in a journal, which is widely distributed. Learning materials are also made available to the members.
| The Chief Functionary of the GSS is a member of State Advisory Board European Union FnsT-PW & National Project for Prevention for Torture in India. He is also the recipient of National Foundation of India Award, Kabir Award & Janmitra Nayas Award. |
PROGRAMMES: OUR VALUE ADDITIONS
Education Enhancement -
Education is Knowledge and Knowledge is Power. This has been our guiding force since our inception and we had formed 20 NFE Centers. This has now been reduced to 10 of which 5 are functioning as Resource Centers called Chetna Kendras. Since we do not plan to develop an alternative system of education, our aim is that the remaining 5 Centers also become Chetna Kendras to be managed by the community. We are making efforts to ensure that the Government schools in the area function properly i.e. teachers are regular, students are regular, the Shiksha Mitras are regular, the parents are serious about their children's education, the course curriculum is appropriate, etc. The CBOs at the local level and the PRI, especially the Education Committee are motivated to provide support and take up eventual responsibility.
Since the NFE Centers were a model where quality education was provided through joyful learning methods, the communities have imbibed the importance of education. As a result, on strident and sustained demand from the community and the CBOs, the numbers of primary schools and junior schools have increased. The community has also decided that the teachers will not be allowed to intervene in other activities like they are usually asked to by the Government. On 5th September 2006, the government and private teachers were felicitated.
Health and Care-
This area is rich in natural resources. The variety of medicinal plants available here qualifies this region as a fertile ground for endorsement of herbal medicines. GSS utilizes the services of external resource persons to identify the medicinal plants & to explore methods of preparing medicines through them. The idea is to revive and keep alive the tried and tested systems of medication with herbs, roots, etc. easily available, easy to prepare, and relatively cheap.
The community is motivated to organize Health Check –Up camps on their own since they now know the process and the staff. The CBOs and the Health Committees are mobilized for this purpose. The severe cases are referred to the district hospitals.
Awareness meetings and camps are organized to sensitize the community about the importance of nutrition, adoption of sanitation and hygienic practices, preventive measures for certain ailments, etc. A number of people are affected with flourosis since the sources of drinking water is full of chlorine. Cases of TB are also quite common as malnutrition is highly prevalent. Cases of Malaria are also common. Therefore the community is advised to ensure that the ANMs are regular in their visits.
80% to 90% of women and children have been immunized and there has been an appreciable drop in the rate of maternal mortality and Infant mortality. The GPs have started constructing low-cost latrines. In 20 GPs, certificates of Birth Registration have been issued to the children.
Strengthening Local Self-Governance-
GSS had intervened in strengthening Panchayat Raj Institutions (PRIs) in the area of Governance only after the elections in 2000.Since the elections had already been carried out, GSS's interventions were limited to sensitizing the elected representatives about their roles, responsibilities, rights, duties, etc., trying to mobilise the Gram Sabha to play a more active role, mobilizing the sub-committees, motivating the women to participate in the meetings, and so on. A number of anomalies like booth capturing, vote fixing, coercion by illegal means, election of undesirable persons, lack of awareness about the act and its provisions, etc. had been noticed. Therefore, after the announcement of elections to the GPs in 2005, GSS decided to intervene more intensively from the pre-election phase itself so that the voters were able to understand the process and were able to exercise their franchise with a greater degree of awareness and reduce the shortcomings that were in existence earlier.
- Pre Election Voters Awareness Campaign (Villages, Blocks & District) – The whole process took the shape of a campaign where the community were educated about the election process, the reserved & unreserved categories including those for women, the potential candidates etc. Efforts had been made to ensure that no voter was left out. Local youths were mobilized to prevent any anomalies from happening during election. The voters were also informed about the eligible criteria for both voters & contestants. Audiovisual aids in the form of charts, posters, videos including Nukkad Nataks (Street Plays) & Puppet Shows were organized to educate the voters about the types of contestants they should vote for. Information camps were established where prospective contestants were assisted in filing their nominations. The voters were also educated regarding the voting form, colors & symbols. A number of CBO members also contested the elections.
- During the Election - The voters were mobilized to exercise their franchise & GSS along with the CBOs played the role of a watchdog to prevent any irregularities. Efforts were made to ensure that the whole process was peaceful & the elections were free & fair.
- Post- Election – After the results were announced, the elected representatives were felicitated. Training programmes were organized for the elected representatives. Since a number of them had contested & won the elections for the first time, the Act & its provisions were explained in great detail. The roles, responsibilities, rights & duties of the Pradhan & other elected members with regard to meetings, development of plans, role of panchayat secretary, role of sub- committees etc. were also explained. In the trainings, besides literature, a number of audio visual aids were used. Posters & charts were also pasted in the Panchayats Bhawan & other public places.
- Election to Nagar Panchayats & Nagar Palika Parishad – A campaign during the pre- election phase was organized for the urban local bodies in 5 Nagar Panchayats & 1 Nagar Palika Parishad. This intervention was also our first. The process was similar to the one followed during election to GPs. A novel feature was interface meetings between the prospective contestants & the voters. The prospective contestants were asked to relate their activities & functions they would perform if they were elected. This provided the voters a fair idea about the suitability of the contestants. Since most of the voters are fairly literate, not much intervention as regards awareness for filing nominations & casting votes was required.
Janta Jungle – A Community Initiative9 lakh trees, divided over 4 beats which were cut (but not uprooted) were once again regenerated from roots or stems. The community, dwellers of Nagwa village, about 15 kms. from the office headquarters, which have been wedded to the forests for centuries and who regard it as their own ancestral property decided to protect and conserve it. The youths of the village teamed up and formed groups who took turns to protect the large tract of forest where not only the community but also even the Forest Department cannot enter or initiate any interventions there. Anybody doing so will have to bear a heavy and even face social ostracisation. Janta Jungle is a rare model of a community's initiative to protect, preserve and enhance the environment. |
Our Achievements -
- The psychosis of fear among the community has been removed.
- The people are now making efforts to gain access to their entitlements on their own.
- The tribals have tried to preserve their cultural ethos & age-old traditions.
- The interventions of the CBOs have finally prevented the Forest Officials from perpetrating atrocities on the tribals. The Legal Rights will be obtained soon through the new Forest Act.
- The tribals have become aware that their environment is gradually being destroyed & will have a deleterious effect on their lives. They are deeply concerned about it & are trying out new & innovative experiments to safe guard the environment & ecology of the area.
- The work on Kanhar Dam has been stopped thereby preventing displacement of a number of people from their villages.
- Owing to the interventions in strengthening local self-governance, Gram Sabhas have now started strengthening themselves.
- The people have finally realized the importance of good health & are taking measures for adopting adequate safe guards.
- The women labourers in certain areas have finally obtained gender justice through payment of wages equal to that of the men.
- An appreciable amount of awareness about Human Rights & Child Rights has been generated among the community & they have started raising their voice on the occasion of their violations.
- The Mahila Shakti Panchayats have provided the women social, economic & political strength to raise assertive voices & break the shackles of discrimination.
- The tribals have become aware of their rights to the basic necessities of life viz. Education, Health & Livelihood and have started demanding them.
- The interventions have made the government more responsive & responsible in the discharge of their duties.
- The community has started searching for solutions to their problems themselves.
- The tribals have finally realized the challenges posed by Liberalization, Privatization Globalization, (LPG) & the exploitative market forces & started discussing them.
- The tribals have started demanding their involvement in policies being formed for them, in taking decisions on the policies being formed, & interventions in the political process.
Maheshanand Bhai, a post-graduate, hails from Chandauli. A close associate of Sri Prembhai he has been working since the last 25 years. It was after the death of Sri Prembhai that he formed GSS to carry forward the struggle. He is experienced in Group Formation, Rural Entitlement, Project Formulation, Report Writing , etc. | |
| Devnandan Pandey,a Graduate from Balia, has been associated with GSS even before it's inception. Associated for 15 years, and a founder-member, he is a master trainer in the areas of Literacy/Education and Rural Entitlement, and is looking after the management of GSS. | |
| Ramlochan Tiwari, a law graduate, and a local person is a founder- member and has worked with GSS for 3 years in the area of Advocacy to redress the legal issues. He is still informally associated with GSS. | |
| Rajesh Ranjan Singh,a graduate from Bihar has associated with GSS for 10 years and has undergone training in Literacy, Portfolio Management, and Child Rights. He is presently working as Supervisor in Education. | |
| Iftikar Ahmed, hailing from Chandauli has undergone training in the areas of Group Formation and Para-Health work. Associated with GSS for 10 years , he is supervising the management of Information Centres. | |
| Ms. Anima Tikri, from Jharkhand, has received training in Group Formation of Women, Forest Management and Conservatio. Entrusted with the responsibility of functioning of women's groups, and management of Janta Jungle, she has been associated with GSS for 10 years. | |
| Ms. Manva Devi, a local lady who has been associated with GSS for 10 years is looking after the functioning of Women's Groups. She has undertaken training as Dai(mid wife) and Women Leadership. | |
| Ms. Chano Devi is also a local lady who along with Ms. Manva Devi has participated in the same trainings and has the same responsibilities.She too has been associated with GSS for 10 years. | |
| Jiten Kharwar , a local who has been associated for 8 years and manages thetribal groups, land entitlement and organizes the Morchas has received training in Land Development and Group Formation. | |
| Vishwanath Kharwar who has been associated for 10 years has obtained training in Displacement Policy, Rehabilitation and Group Formation. He is responsible for group formation to deal with issues related to Displacement. | |
| Harikishun Kharwar, a local has obtained training in Land Survey and Group Formation. Associated with GSS for !0 years, he is looking after the area of Land Rights. | |
| Dharamjeet Kharwar, a local, has been associated with GSS for 7 years and after obtaining training in Group Formation and Environment, he is responsible for strengthening the CBOs | |
| Ms. Geeta Devi, a local lady and a graduate has undergone training in Group formation of Women and Livelihood. Associated with GSS for 10 years, she is responsible for strengthening Women's groups.. | |
| The above are a few selected individuals who have been promoted by GSS during their association to assume leadership roles and carry forward the initiatives in the pursuance of the achievement of the mission of GSS. |
Our Future Plans –
- Even after ten years our operational area is very limited. Either we need to broader our scope or generate spread-effect of our activities. For this efforts at developing linkages with donors & institutions at the national & international level will be required. This is one area of focus in the near future.
- Efforts will be initiated to develop a model taking a small cluster where our present activities & other need based activities will be carried out. This model is expected to serve as a initiative of Sustainable Development to be replicated as where with suitable modifications. The sustainability of the model will be by transferring the ownership to the CBOs, especially the women & youth.
- There are still a number of constraints and hindrances faced by the tribals, especially those living in the remote hinterlands which are undetected and unaddressed. Our initiatives will be to capture these problems with facts and figures and organize advocacy workshops with Government and Civil Society to bring about requisite policy changes and provide the tribals a definite identity.
- There are a number of small initiatives/organizations working in and around our operational area whose activities are more or less similar to ours. We will be supporting these organizations to become further strengthened so that we can initiate collaborate ventures together for greater impact.
- There are a number of people belonging to the lower strata of society who are unorganized. Their unorganized status robs them of recognition and identity in the society. We will be bringing these people together on a common platform and assist in enabling them to form themselves into organized groups to initiate collective action a improve their standard of living.
- An immediate objective will be Rural Entitlement where efforts will be made to reach the State and Centrally – sponsored schemes designed for them, and of which they are totally unaware of, to them. Awareness generation will be a major focus.
- Dudhi is the Gateway Of India for Child Trafficking. It is from here that children are taken to work as labourers, often in hazardous occupations robbing them of their childhood and stunting their physical and mental growth. Prevention of Child Trafficking and Child Labour will be a major area of intervention
OUR HIGHLIGHTS
Our inter ensuring children their rights have focused on right to survival through regular sensitization of the community on the importance and benefits of family planning, it's measures, spacing of births, avoiding abortions and female foeticide emphasizing that right to survival is a fundamental right of every child.The focus is on 100% of birth and death registration, immunisation of pregnant women and children in different age-groups, activating PHCs, ensuring regular visits of ANMs,activating the Panchayat Health Committees, ensure issuance of BPL cards and implementation of Govt. schemes. The CBOs are also motivated to play an active role.
It is ensured that the NFEs are regular, there is a demand for primary and junior schools, Govt. schools and formal schools. The PTAs, Panchayat VECs, and the CBOs are activated, and there is a special focus on 100% enrolment of girls.
Children involved in labour work, both at home and outside are removed and enrolled in schools. Special efforts are made to ensure enrollment of children who are physjcally and mentally challenged.Landless families are identified and provided land,landholders are provided possession, and efforts are made to protect forests through the Jante Jungle concept.
Regular meetings are organized and children are provided inputs on various issues, meetings are orgaised with villagers of the neighbouring states of Jharkhand and Chattisgarh. Meetings between the children and CBOs are also organized.
During the pre-election phase to PRIs, we intervened in all the three tiers.Besides intervening in our designated area , we also roped in 25 other groups working in the area and issue and provided them with charts, posters, pamphlets, IEC materials, and alsomotovated them to distribute them extensively and display them at all the public places. A full-fledged campaign was launched with Information Centres to provide information and assistance to prospective contestants and voters. Video shows, Street Plays a nd Puppet Shows were also organized.
We acted as watchdogs during the elections to ensure that the elections were peaceful, free and fair.After the elections, training programmes for the newly elected representatives were organized and special attentio n was given to the role of women whoare expected to play a active role. The sub-commities also underwent raining and special inputs were provided to the Gram Sabhas. A happy fall-out was that quite a few CBO members also won the elections.
In the elections to the urban local bodies 5 Nagar Panchayats and 1 Nagar Palika Parishad were taken up where the similar interventions and strategy were initiated. A special featore was 'Interface' meetings between the prospective contestants and the voters where th contestants related the activities/functions they would perform if they were elected. This gave the voters an idea to know what to expect from each and cast their votes accordingly.
In the campaign on Right to Food and Right to Work, the focus was on implementaion of NREGA in 60 GPs.19864 people have applied for job card out of which, after a lot of effort, 15,381 people have received them. Efforts to provide them employment and proper wages is going on Social Audit of quite a few GPs of the three blocks have been carried out and after dharnas at the Tehsil and Block level, they were able to receive minimum wages. Efforts are on to provide the Central ans State –sponsored welfare schemes with regard to food and work viz.ICDS, PDS, Mid-day meals, as well as othe r schemes viz. Old age pension , Annapurna scheme, Antyoday Anna Yojana, etc to the beneficiaries.Camps, meetings, padyatras have been organized along with distribution of posters , pamphlets, literature and wall-writings to sesitize the community, viz. all actors of Civil Society as well as Government Functionaries and bring the issue of Right to Food and Right to Livelihood on the state and national agenda.
We are trying to develop methods of Sustainable Agriculture in 3 GPs. The focus is on regenerating and preserving the old seeds which are still fit for germination. Besides, the farmers are being sensitized about using organic manure, bo-fertlisers, and construct compost pits, and avoid using HYVs and chemical fertilizers. The focus is not on preserving the production but on increasingthe productivity.
3 Kisan Schools have been established, one in each GP, where the farmers are being trained in preparation of Compost Pits, dosage of Organic Manure, preparaton of Bio-fertilisers, Vermicomposting , their application with regard to amount and time , and measures of pest and rodent control.
However, this activity is not limited to the 3 GPs only. Radio Talks are organized, if required on FM band so that the entire state of Sonebhadra is covered. Other progressive farmers are litening to the programmes and a few have also paid visits to the sites to gain hands-on experience and exposure.
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